تماس فوری
Cold storage construction steps; From designing to setting up an industrial cold storage
What is cold storage and why is it important?
- Above zero cold storage
- Subzero cold storage
- Freezing tunnel
- Protein storage cold storage
- Fruit and vegetable cold storage
- Dairy cold storage
- Pharmaceutical cold storage
- Industrial cold storage and large warehouses
The first step: checking the need and determining the use of the cold room
Determining the type of product that can be stored
- Type of product
- Approximate volume of product
- Storage time
- Initial temperature of product arrival
- Required final temperature
- Sensitivity of product to moisture
- Daily turnover rate of product
- Type of product packaging
Choosing a cold room above zero or below zero
Second step: choosing the right place to build the cold storage
Checking the environmental conditions of the place of execution
Checking the required space and traffic route
- Usable height of the hall
- Width of corridors
- Input and output of goods
- Forklift passageway
- Space required for condenser and external equipment
- Access for repairs and service
- Location of electrical panel and control equipment
Third step: technical design and cold storage capacity calculation
Calculation of cold storage load
- Dimensions and volume of the cold room
- Product type and quantity
- Product temperature
- Optimal storage temperature
- Door opening and closing rate
- Number of people and equipment inside the cold room
- Heat caused by lighting
- Heat transfer rate from the wall, ceiling and floor
- Outside temperature
Designing the dimensions of the cold room
The fourth step: implementing cold storage insulation
Choosing sandwich panels for cold storage
Cold room floor insulation
Cold room door installation
Fifth step: selection and installation of refrigeration equipment
Choosing a refrigerator compressor
Choosing the right condenser
Selection of cold room evaporator
- Size of cold room
- Type of product
- Sensitivity of product to air flow
- Required humidity
- Installation height
- Appropriate distance from goods
Piping and implementation of the refrigeration circuit
The sixth step: installing the electrical system and temperature control
Implementation of the cold room electrical panel
Installation of temperature controller and sensors
Defrost system design
The seventh stage: testing, setting up and final adjustment of the cold storage
Leakage test and cooling circuit check
Checking the performance of the equipment
Setting the optimal storage temperature
Eighth step: periodic maintenance and service of the cold storage
Periodic inspection of refrigeration equipment
Condenser and evaporator cleaning
Door control and insulation
Common mistakes in the cold room construction process
Selection of inappropriate equipment capacity
Use of poor insulation
Ignoring the air circulation inside the cold room
Ignoring service and maintenance
Why entrust the construction of the mortuary to Sefidsarma?
- Consultation before the construction of cold storage
- Usage and required capacity check
- Technical design and cooling load calculation
- Supply of refrigeration equipment for cold storage
- Execution of sandwich panels and insulation
- Equipment installation and system start-up
- Design of electrical panel and temperature control
- Providing solutions for maintenance and optimization of energy consumption